ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant medications are the first choice of ADHD medications, they with the most research behind them, and they are quick-acting. But they're not right for everyone.
These medications boost the communication between nerves and brain regions to decrease ADHD symptoms. They can also trigger side effects like the loss of appetite or changes in blood pressure or heart rate.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They're known for enhancing attention span and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity as well as increasing focus and self-discipline. adhd medication for adults uk can also raise blood pressure and heart rate and can be harmful for some. Stimulants have a long history of use, both for medical and non-medical uses, including recreational drugs, enhancement of performance, weight loss aids, and illicit drugs like cocaine, methamphetamine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are two most popular stimulant medications prescribed to treat ADHD. Both are available in different forms including pills, liquids and patches for the skin. Amphetamines, the oldest and most well-known of these drugs, are becoming less prescribed. Medications containing these ingredients work by changing the way certain neurotransmitters and receptors are used within the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD.
The majority of stimulant medicines are considered first-line treatments although some doctors might choose to prescribe them as second-line treatments or as a treatment combination. Stimulants have the advantage of offering quick relief from symptoms, which can be felt within a few hours of taking them. However, it can take several weeks of consistent use for these medications to achieve their full effectiveness.
They are available in immediate release and extended-release forms. This flexibility lets you alter the dosage of your medication according to your needs. The immediate-release medications begin to work when you take them. This is a great option for situations when you need to control symptoms quickly, such as during a test or if you're involved in a sports event or at work.
Extended-release stimulant medicine is designed to release the active ingredients over a prolonged period of time, typically throughout the day. This allows you to maintain the same amount of medication in your system, which can help increase your adherence and overall compliance.
These medications are generally safe to take provided you follow the prescriptions from your physician and avoid other medications or substances that interact with them. They're primarily controlled substances due to their potential for abuse, therefore you will have to get an appointment with your doctor before starting these medications.
Medications that aren't classified as stimulants include the more recent atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and Guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these drugs target the brain chemical norepinephrine through blocking its reabsorption. These drugs are effective in reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, but they don't improve your concentration as much as stimulants do.
Be aware that not all patients respond to non-stimulant medications for adhd Always discuss your options with your physician. Every medication has its own set of side effects and can affect individuals differently. It is important to be open and honest about your feelings regarding the medication to your doctor, so that you can adjust the dosage if needed. Discuss with your doctor if you plan to become pregnant or want to breastfeed in the future, as certain drugs can pass through breast milk. Consult your doctor if any other health issues, such as heart problems, can affect the effectiveness of these medicines.